Post-Fire Cleanup What to Do Next

3/5/2025 (Permalink)

Kitchen after fire damage

Post-Fire Cleanup What to Do Next

Having a home or commercial property exposed to fire is traumatic and can cause devastating losses. For properties that remain partially intact, restoration can seem dangerous and overwhelming. Following a process that focuses on safety and essential restoration steps can ensure the restoration work takes place with less stress.

1. Put Safety First

What should be done next for post-fire cleanup? After a fire, it is essential to prioritize personal safety before entering the building to start the cleanup process. Adopt protective gear, including an N95 mask or respirator, safety goggles, durable gloves, and sturdy shoes or work boots. Wear protective clothing that fully covers arms and legs.

Survey the property before entering, noting any visible structural damage that could make cleanup efforts unsafe. Avoid inhaling fumes or ash from soot-covered surfaces, and keep touching to a minimum to avoid toxic byproducts produced from the burned materials if you are not wearing gloves.

Pay attention to other potential hazards that could surface during the cleanup, such as gas leaks, exposed wires, and electrical hazards.

Avoid bringing family or pets inside the building until it has been thoroughly inspected, cleaned, and deemed safe for entry.

2. Notify the Insurance Company

The claims process can become time-consuming, so contact the insurer early to ensure prompt coverage and the necessary funds to cover needed repairs. Request that an adjuster come out to inspect as soon as possible and document all damage with photographs and video footage to share with them.

Ask for a copy of the insurance policy to learn what the coverage includes. To avoid complications with insurance coverage or reimbursement, do not make any permanent repairs to the structure until the insurance company has assessed the damage. In the meantime, keep all receipts for hotels or other temporary housing, food, and other expenses incurred while away from home.

3. Protect the Building

Unfortunately, intruders may attempt to enter burned structures after a fire, looking for valuables. To keep them out, board up broken windows and doors. Also, remove any valuables and important items that are salvageable.

For post-fire cleanup, what to do next includes turning off the water, gas, and electricity until inspectors can survey the property and ensure its safety. However, if the electrical panel or breaker looks damaged, wait for a professional to handle it. Any hissing sounds or gas smell could indicate a gas leak. In this case, leave the property immediately and contact the fire department. If the home's roof is damaged, cover it with an anchored tarp to keep moisture out in case of rain.

4. Assess the Building's Structural Integrity

It is essential to examine structures damaged by fire before entering. Certain weaknesses can endanger workers or hinder cleanup efforts. Look at the building’s major support beams and load-bearing walls for signs of charring. Inspect the ceilings, walls, and floors for visible cracks or signs of shifting. Additionally, check the building's foundation for signs of shifting, cracks, or other instability.

5. Address Water and Mold

Water used to extinguish a structure fire can create secondary problems if the building materials remain wet or the floor has pooling water. Mold growth can begin within 24 hours, making it essential to remove standing water as quickly as possible. Accelerate the drying-out process with the aid of large fans and dehumidifiers.

Dispose of waterlogged materials or belongings that cannot be salvaged, such as carpeting, drapes, or furniture. Treat the affected areas promptly with an especially formulated antimicrobial solution to discourage mold growth. Remember to inspect hidden areas, such as insulation and crawl spaces, for moisture that needs drying.

6. Restoration for Smoke Damage

Even if a house has not sustained fire damage, the smoke, ash, and other residue from a nearby fire can severely impact the home's internal air quality and leave toxic residues behind. For post-fire cleanup, what to do next includes immediately airing out the property by opening all windows and running air purifiers, such as those using high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters. Wipe down all surfaces in the home with cleaners formulated to remove soot.

Smoke damage restoration includes hidden areas, such as the home's air ducts, which may require professional cleaning to remove debris and odors.

Dry-clean or wash all fabrics, including clothing, linens, and upholstery.

While waiting for odors to subside, minimize them by masking them with baking soda, activated charcoal, non-toxic air fresheners, or quality essential oils. If the odors persist, consider scheduling a professional ozone treatment.

7. Assess Salvageable Items

After a fire, some burned materials, such as charred or melted electronics, can release toxic or hazardous chemicals. Investigate local waste disposal guidelines to ensure these items are properly removed and disposed of. In some cases, metals and other materials can be recycled and repurposed, keeping them from going to landfills.

Separate belongings and furnishings that are beyond repair from those that can be restored. For example, professionals can often restore furniture with minor damage. Appliances and electrical wiring may appear fine, but it is essential to inspect them for exposed or melted areas and have outlets and circuits tested by a licensed electrician before use. Replace any appliances that have warped, scorched, or melted cords or plugs.

8. Plan Long-term Restoration Projects

Restoration work after a fire can take time, so create a clear plan to stay on track, efficient, and organized. Attack essential projects such as electrical, roofing, and plumbing first. Work with contractors who have experience with fire damage and restoration.

Use renovation materials with fire-resistant properties for roofing, walls, and insulation. Consider adding fire-rated doors and windows with tempered glass that can withstand high heat without shattering. Additional home upgrades include sprinkler systems and exterior plantings of fire-resistant trees, shrubs, and ground cover.

Ensure Quality Restoration After a Fire

In the event of fire damage, your home or commercial building may need multiple restoration projects completed. Healthy air quality is crucial, and air duct cleaning services ensure smoke odors, ash, and other debris are eliminated. Call on the professionals at SERVPRO® to restore your property after a fire. We will help return your home to a safe and healthy living place. Contact us today.